Top 10 Agriculture Courses to pursue after Class XII

Agricultural science is a broad multidisciplinary field that includes parts of exact, natural, economic, and social sciences used in the practice and understanding of agriculture. The criteria to be eligible for Agriculture courses is that candidates must make sure to have passed Class 12 in the Science stream with Physics, Chemistry and Biology subjects with 50% in Aggregate. If you’ve studied Maths at this level, you can opt for agricultural engineering. Agriculture courses are offered at UG, PG and Doctorate levels. Usually, the Agriculture admission is based on the Class 12 merit but some colleges also accept ICAR AIEEA, MCAER CET, CUET, CUET PG, etc. scores. The popular colleges offering Agriculture courses are BHU, VIT, Calcutta University, AMU, etc with tuition fees ranging from INR 2,000 to INR 10 lakh. Graduates can secure positions such as agricultural scientists or farm managers, with average salaries ranging from INR 2.6 LPA to INR 8.4 LPA. 

What are Agricultural Courses? 

– Agricultural courses cover subjects like crop protection, soil science, dairy science, and sustainable agriculture.

– They offer theoretical and practical knowledge about farming and various agricultural careers.

– Universities and educational institutions provide these courses for undergraduates and postgraduates.

– These courses focus on farming science, crop production, and animal husbandry.

– They prepare students for careers in agriculture, essential for food production and sustainability.

For expert guidance and assistance in choosing a College or a Career after Class XII,  Contact Dreameer Education today!

Why study agricultural courses?

• Career opportunities: Agricultural courses provide a wide range of options while pursuing a career in this field. 
• Global impact: As the world is changing in the blink of an eye, agriculture is causing impact globally daily. The country’s economic conditions depend on agriculture. 
• Sustainable development: While we are using the resources it is quite important to keep in mind that there are coming generations ahead of us too. Learning agricultural courses would provide knowledge about plant physiology and entomology. 
• Advancement of technology: Technologies significantly affect humans as well as other animal and plant species to control and adapt to their natural environments. 

Agricultural Courses after Class 12th:

Agricultural education spans various levels, from certificate and diploma programs to undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral degrees. 

• Certificate Courses: These are short-term programs focusing on specific areas such as dairy & agriculture, agricultural science, food & beverage service, biofertilizer production, etc. They can range from a few hours to several months and are available both offline and online through platforms like Udemy, Coursera, and edX. 
• Diploma and PG Diploma Courses: These programs delve into subjects like food processing, seed technology, horticulture, organic farming, agro-product processing, and harvest technology. They can be pursued after completing the 10th or 12th grade. 
• Bachelor’s degrees like BSc in Agriculture: It covers a broad spectrum of topics including agricultural science, farming techniques, and the use of modern equipment in agriculture. 
• Postgraduate Courses: Master’s programs, such as MSc in Agricultural Economics or MSc in Agronomy, provide advanced knowledge in specialized fields within agriculture. 
• Doctoral Courses: PhD programs are research-focused and allow students to contribute original knowledge to the field of agriculture.

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Agricultural Courses: Eligibility

• UG Agriculture Course: To become an agricultural scientist, you need to have at least 50% in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in Class XII. 
• PG Agriculture Courses: Candidates should obtain a bachelor’s degree with at least 45%-50% aggregate marks.

Entrance Exams to become Agricultural Scientist after Class XII 

• For Agriculture courses, students can use entrance exams like ICAR AIEEA, CUET UG, CUET PG and MCAER CET for admission to various universities.

Top 10 Agricultural Specialisations after class XII

• Soil Science: Soil science is the study of soil nature, texture and pollution caused to the soil by the activities of living beings. Soil science provides knowledge about different soil’s natural resources and their properties. It includes soil’s physical and chemical properties. 
• Plant physiology: Plant physiology is a part of botany. It is the study of different plant structures and functions related to plants. It includes many aspects of plant life, natural nutrition, and photosynthetic processes. 
• Agricultural economics: Agricultural economics is a part of economics that includes theory in optimizing the production and distribution of crop and food production. It includes the study of how a nation uses resources to meet the needs of the nation. 
• Agricultural Marketing: Agricultural Marketing is the study of marketing that covers the services involved in the distribution of agricultural products from farms to consumers. It is a process that mainly includes a theoretical study that links the farm sector with agriculture to the non-farm sector. 
• Agricultural Engineering: Agricultural engineering is the study of various engineering sciences that includes the agricultural sector and the principle of agriculture. It is based on technology advanced fields. It offers excellent employment opportunities in the agricultural sector.
• Organic farming: Organic farming is an agricultural system that uses organic methods and organic products such as compost, manure, green manure, and bone meal while conserving plants. This farming is also known as ecological farming.
• Horticulture: Horticulture is an important type of agriculture. It’s the art of practising garden cultivation and management. It is the practice and study of cultivating different fruits, vegetables and flowers, including plant conservation and preservation with maintenance. 
• Crop protection: Crop protection is the study of the practice of protecting crops from different aspects including pests, weeds, plants, diseases and other organisms that cause damage to crops.
• Dairy Science: Dairy science is the study of milk and its various products. It focuses on its biological and chemical principles for the production and management of dairy animals and the handling of dairy products.
• Entomology: We live in a world filled with small living organisms we have no idea about. Entomology is a branch of Zoology. It includes the study of small insects present in the ecosystem. It studies the structure, functional properties, nature, habitat, niche, and different classifications of insects

For expert guidance and assistance in choosing a College or a Career after Class XII,  Contact Dreameer Education today!

Top Agricultural Colleges after Class XII

Are you confused about which college to choose for Agricultural Courses? Here are a few colleges listed for you:

Government Agricultural Courses 

1. Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 

• Total Fee : INR 12970 – INR 74950

2. Dr-Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University

• Fee Per Year: INR 60,000 – INR 84,000

3. Punjab Agricultural University

• Total fee: Rs 1 Lakh

4. Kerala Agricultural University

• Per Year Fee: Rs 30,700 to 40,000

5.Banaras Hindu University

• Total fee: Rs 6,000 – 35,000

Private colleges for Agricultural Courses 

1. Sam Higginbotham University Of Agriculture, Technology and Science, Allahabad

• Total Fee: Rs 4.53 Lakh

2. Lovely Professional University, Punjab

• Total Fee: Rs 9.60 Lakh

3. Amity University, Uttar Pradesh 

• Total Fee: Rs 5.12 Lakh

4. Symbiosis Institute of International Business, Pune 

• Total Fee: Rs 16.03 Lakh

5. Dr DY Patil College of Agriculture Business Management, Pune.

• Total Fee: Rs 2.50 Lakh

Top  job positions after graduation in Agriculture Courses

• Agricultural Officer 
• ICAR Scientist Agriculture Analyst
• Agriculture Sales Officer 
• Marketing Executive 
• Plant breeder 

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Top Companies Hiring Agriculture Graduates 

• Indian Agricultural Research Institute
• National Seeds Corporation Limited
• NABARD and other Banks 
• Council of Scientific and Industrial Research 
• Advanta Limited
• Phalanda Agro Research Foundation Limited 
• ABT Industries

Salary trends in Agricultural Courses 

– 65% of India’s population is engaged in agriculture.

– India is a leading global exporter of agro products.

– The agricultural sector is growing rapidly.

– There’s a need for a skilled workforce for smooth operations.

– Average salaries after agricultural courses range from INR 8-13 lakh per annum, based on education level and job role.

Career Prospects Agricultural Courses :

– Graduates of agricultural courses find jobs in public and private sectors.

– Career options include agricultural researchers, farm and production managers, and agricultural officers.

– Government jobs are available through UPSC, SSC, and other exams.

– Potential employers include FCI, NABARD, and National Dairy Development Board.

– Agricultural courses prepare individuals for modern farming challenges.

– They equip students with skills for sustainable food production.

– With increasing food demand and tech advancements, these courses set the foundation for a successful career in agriculture.

FAQs for Top 10 Agriculture Courses to pursue after Class XII

1. What are Agricultural Courses? 

Ans: Agricultural courses are courses that help learn about various subjects related to farming including crop protection, soil science and management, dairy science, and sustainable agriculture. 

2.. How do I opt for Agricultural Courses? 

Ans: When opting for agricultural courses it is important for completion of class XII studies with science stream along with PCB(Physics, Chemistry, Biology) Subjects. Look for internships and certification programs that can provide practical experience and enhance your understanding of the field. These opportunities can also help you network with professionals and academics in agricultural science.

3 . Are Agricultural Courses Difficult? 

Ans: Agricultural courses are not difficult. Its wide range of studies related to farming is that which includes the study of different agricultural sectors. 

4. Is Agricultural Courses a good choice for your career? 

Ans: Agricultural Courses are a good choice for a career as they provide various agricultural sectors to choose from to study. 

5. What is the importance of Agricultural Courses? 

Ans: Agricultural courses help acquire knowledge about farming and its impact. It also helps with practical knowledge about plants and animals in agriculture. 

6. What are the popular specializations in Agriculture Courses?

Ans: In agriculture, you can specialize in areas such as crop science, horticulture, animal husbandry, agribusiness management, and sustainable agriculture.

7. Can I pursue an Agriculture course in Distance mode?

Ans: Yes, many universities offer distance learning options for agricultural courses. You can study remotely while gaining knowledge in this field.

8. What are the popular job profiles after pursuing a B.Sc Agriculture?

Ans: Some common job roles after pursuing a B.Sc in Agriculture include agricultural scientist, farm manager, agricultural consultant, agribusiness manager, and soil conservationist. 

For expert guidance and assistance in choosing a College or a Career after Class XII,  Contact Dreameer Education today!