How to become an Agricultural Scientist after Class XII

Agricultural scientists study plant and animal life and their relationship to the environment. They research and apply their findings to increase crop and animal yields and improve environmental conditions. The field encompasses soil and crop cultivation, animal production, and processing of plant and animal products. Their work is essential for sustainable farming practices and ensuring food security. 

For expert guidance and assistance in choosing a College or a Career after Class XII,  Contact Dreameer Education today

To become an agricultural scientist, you need to have at least 50% in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in Class XII. If You have Maths in Class XII then you can go for agricultural engineering. Admission to Agriculture courses is based on Class 12 merit or entrance exams like ICAR AIEEA, and MCAER CET. Top colleges For Agricultural Courses include BHU, VIT, Calcutta University and AMU, with fees ranging from INR 2,000 to INR 10 lakh. Agriculture Graduates can land roles like agricultural scientists or farm managers, earning an average salary of INR 2.6 LPA to INR 8.4 LPA.

Why study Agricultural Science? 

Studying agricultural science is essential for several reasons:

• Agricultural science combines farming and theory.
• It offers careers in agro-industries, banking, and biotech.
• Agriculture adopts new tech for sustainability.
• Vital for feeding a growing global population.
• Addresses challenges of climate change.
• Promotes responsible resource use.
• Enhances self-reliance and informed decisions.

By pursuing a career in agricultural science, you become part of a sector that is essential for the survival and prosperity of societies worldwide. It’s a field that not only secures food for the present but also innovates for the future.

Eligibility to become an Agricultural scientist after Class XII

• UG Agriculture Course: To become an agricultural scientist, you need to have at least 50% in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in Class XII. 
• PG Agriculture Courses: Candidates should obtain a bachelor’s degree with at least 45%-50% aggregate marks.

Entrance Exams to become Agricultural Scientist after Class XII 

• For Agriculture courses, students can use entrance exams like ICAR AIEEA, CUET UG, CUET PG and MCAER CET for admission to various universities.

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For expert guidance and assistance in choosing a College or a Career after Class XII,  Contact Dreameer Education today

Agriculture courses to Pursue after Class XII 

Here’s a list of agriculture courses you can pursue after Class XII:

• Food Courses: Bachelor of Agriculture, Diploma in Agriculture
• Basic Science Courses: Bachelor of Science (Biology-based), B.Sc Fisheries, B.Sc Horticulture, B.Sc Animal Husbandry, Diploma in Horticulture, Microbiology
• Environmental and Sustainable Courses: Environmental Science, Agronomy, Organic Farming, Seed Technology, Sericulture, Composting
• Economics and Innovation Courses: Agricultural Economics, Bachelor of Agricultural Sciences, Bachelor of Applied Science – Agricultural Innovation
• Specialized Agriculture Courses: B.Sc Precision Agriculture, Bachelor of Sustainable Agriculture – Agronomy (Hons), B.Sc Agriculture and Environment (Hons), B.Sc Agricultural Science (Hons), B.Sc Agricultural Education

Top government colleges to pursue Agriculture courses

1. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore

• Total fee: Rs 2 Lakh

2. Banaras Hindu University

• Total fee: Rs 6,000 – 35,000

3. Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University (ANGRAU), Guntur

• Total fee: Rs 57,600

4. Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering (CIAE), Bhopal

• Per Year Fee: Rs 67,855

5. Punjab Agricultural University (PAU), Ludhiana

• Total fee: Rs 1 Lakh

6. Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute (ADAC&RI), Tiruchirappalli

• Per Year fee: Rs 48,606

7. Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute (IASRI), New Delhi

• Per Yaer fee: Rs 8,250

8. Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar

• Total fee: Rs 91,000 – 2 Lakh

9. University of Calcutta, Kolkata

• Total fee: Rs 12,000

Top private colleges to pursue Agriculture courses

1. Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), located in New Delhi.

• Per Year fee: Rs 12,970 to Rs 74,950

2. Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), located in Bareilly.

• Per Year fee: Rs 30,840

3. Parul University, located in Vadodara.

• Per Year fee: Rs 99,000 

4. National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), located in Karnal.

• Per Year fee: Rs 42,700

5. Veterinary College and Research Institute (VCRI), located in Chennai.

• Per Year fee: Rs 20,774

6. College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CVAS), located in Bikaner.

• Per Year fee: Rs 16,000

7. Central Institute of Fisheries Education (CIFE), located in Mumbai.

• Per Year fee: Rs 16,450

8. Dr DY Patil College of Agriculture Business Management, located in Pune.

• Total fee: Rs 2.50 Lakh

9. Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and Sciences (SHUATS), located in Allahabad.

• Total fee: Rs 4.53 Lakh

10. Mahatma Jyoti Rao Phoole University (MJRPU), located in Jaipur.

• Total fee: Rs 2.80 Lakh

For expert guidance and assistance in choosing a College or a Career after Class XII,  Contact Dreameer Education today

Top careers after graduating in Agricultural Courses

1. Crop research scientists: Crop research scientists enhance crop yield, disease resistance, and quality by conducting experiments, analyzing data, and developing new crop varieties. They work closely with farmers and stakeholders to implement innovative practices.

2. Plant breeders: Plant breeders create new plant varieties with desirable traits using genetic techniques to improve crop characteristics such as yield, taste, and resilience. They play a crucial role in ensuring food security and adapting to changing climates.

3. Soil and plant scientists: Soil and plant scientists provide recommendations for optimal soil management, fertilization, and sustainable land use by studying soil properties, nutrient levels, and soil health. Plant scientists explore plant physiology, growth patterns, and responses to environmental factors.

4. Agricultural engineers: Agricultural engineers design and develop machinery, irrigation systems, and farm structures. They optimize equipment for efficient planting, harvesting, and post-harvest processing. These professionals bridge the gap between technology and agriculture.

5. Environmental specialists: They address issues related to soil erosion, water quality, and ecosystem health. They focus on sustainable practices and conservation, contributing to maintaining a balance between agricultural productivity and environmental protection.

6. Food inspectors: They ensure food safety and quality by inspecting farms, processing facilities, and distribution channels. These professionals play a critical role in maintaining consumer confidence in food products.

7. Agricultural journalists: They communicate scientific advancements, industry trends, and best practices. They write articles, create educational content, and raise awareness about agricultural issues.

8. Pest control managers: They develop strategies to manage pests and diseases by integrating biological, chemical, and cultural methods to protect crops. Their work contributes to sustainable pest management.

9. Farm managers: They oversee day-to-day operations on farms, handling crop production, livestock management, and financial planning. Effective farm management ensures efficient resource utilization.

10. High school agriculture science teachers: They inspire the next generation of agricultural scientists by teaching students about agriculture, biology, and environmental science. Passionate teachers contribute to building a skilled workforce for the agricultural sector.

Salary after graduating in Agriculture Science Course

After completing a degree in agricultural science in India, the salary you can expect will depend on factors such as education level, employer type, location, and experience. As of 2024, the average annual salary for an agricultural scientist is ₹20,36,980. Salaries for the Indian Council of Agricultural Research range from ₹5.4 Lakhs to ₹16 Lakhs, with an average of ₹12.2 Lakhs. The average salary for a research scientist in agricultural companies in India is around ₹10.4 Lakhs per year. Please note that these figures are indicative and may vary depending on individual factors such as job role and qualifications.

Top Recruiters of Agriculture Science Graduates

• Agrotech
• Food Industry
• ITC Limited
• Research Labs
• Government Institutes

Skills required to become an Agricultural Scientist after Class XII

To become a successful agricultural scientist, one needs to possess a combination of soft and hard skills. 

– Analytical Skills: The ability to analyze complex data and draw meaningful conclusions to improve agricultural practices is essential.

– Observational Skills: Keen observation is necessary to notice changes in plant growth, soil conditions, and environmental factors.

– Problem-Solving Skills: The capacity to identify issues and develop practical solutions is crucial in this field.

– Technical Skills: Understanding agricultural machinery and technology, as well as the ability to apply scientific knowledge practically, is required.

– Organizational Skills: Managing multiple projects and experiments requires good organizational abilities.

– Decision-Making Skills: Making informed decisions based on research data and field observations is important.

Roles and Responsibility of Agricultural Scientist 

An agricultural scientist is an essential figure who plays a pivotal role in advancing farming practices, ensuring food security, and promoting sustainable agriculture. The roles and regulations are :

1. Assessment and Evaluation:

Agricultural scientists meticulously study, assess, and evaluate agricultural productivity to identify shortcomings and areas for improvement in crop yield, soil health, and livestock management.

2. Scientific Method Development:

These professionals develop and refine scientific methods to enhance farming techniques, from soil conservation to pest control. They contribute to efficient and sustainable agricultural practices.

3. Educational Role:

Agricultural scientists serve as educators, disseminating knowledge to farmers, stakeholders, and the wider community. Their goal is to empower individuals with evidence-based information for better decision-making.

4. Collaboration and Networking:

Collaboration is crucial as agricultural scientists work closely with farmers, government agencies, research institutions, and industry partners. They foster partnerships to drive innovation and address challenges collectively.

5. Understanding Farm Needs:

By understanding the unique needs of different farms, these scientists tailor solutions. They adapt strategies to specific contexts, whether it’s optimizing irrigation, selecting suitable crops, or managing livestock health.

6. Research and Experimentation:

Agricultural scientists conduct research both in laboratories and in the field. They explore ways to improve crop quality, increase yield, and enhance overall farm efficiency. Their findings inform best practices, making them an essential part of the agricultural industry.

Tips for becoming a successful agricultural scientist after Class XII

To become a successful agricultural scientist after class XII, there should be a constructive approach towards it :

1. Develop relevant skills:

– Build a strong foundation in biology and focus on developing both soft and hard skills such as communication, problem-solving, teamwork, data analysis, experimental design, and research methodologies.

2. Enroll in formal training/courses:

– Pursuing a graduate-level degree in agricultural science or obtaining certifications from professional bodies such as the American Society of Agronomy or the Soil Science Society of America can help you improve your knowledge and skills.

3. Build a strong resume:

– Gain practical experience through internships or research projects, and showcase your expertise in areas like crop modeling, soil mapping, and weather modeling.

4. Apply for entry-level jobs:

– Seek positions that allow you to work closely with farmers, conduct experiments, and develop new field crops. Collaborate with stakeholders and write grant proposals for research projects to gain experience and build your network.

5. Appear for ASRB ARS examination:

– In India, qualifying for the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) examination conducted by the Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board (ASRB) can provide you with opportunities to work in research and administrative roles in the agricultural sector.

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FAQs 

Frequently Asked Questions on How to become an agricultural scientist after Class XII

1. What is the role of an Agricultural Scientist?

Ans: Agricultural scientists are responsible for developing methods that improve the efficiency and safety of agricultural establishments and products.

2. What skills are important to become an Agricultural Scientist after Class XII?

Ans: Key skills include analytical abilities, problem-solving, technical knowledge, and communication skills.

3. What educational qualifications are required to become an Agricultural Scientist after Class XII?

Ans: A minimum Diploma or Bachelors Degree is required to Work in agricultural science or a related field. You can further pursue a Master’s degree in Agricultural science and do relevant research to become an Agriculture Scientist.

4. What does an Agricultural Scientist do daily?

Ans: They conduct experiments, analyze data, develop new agricultural practices, and collaborate with farmers and stakeholders.

5. Is there a demand for Agricultural Scientists?

Ans: Yes, with the growing need for sustainable farming practices, the demand for agricultural scientists is increasing.

6. What are the career prospects for an Agricultural Scientist?

Ans: Career prospects include research and development, agricultural management, consultancy, and academic positions.

7. How can one advance in the field of Agricultural Science?

Ans: Advancement can be achieved through continued education, specialization in certain areas, and significant research contributions.

8. What are the challenges faced by Agricultural Scientists?

Ans: Challenges include dealing with climate change, ensuring food security, and adapting to technological advancements.

For expert guidance and assistance in choosing a College or a Career after Class XII,  Contact Dreameer Education today