How To  Become a Doctor In India 

To become a doctor in India, you need to finish Higher Secondary (Class 12) with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects, or Biology as an additional subject. After 12th, Clear the NEET exam that evaluates your knowledge in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. After completing the 5.5-year MBBS program, which includes a 6-month internship, they must register with the Medical Council of India or the state council to practice legally. Doctors can specialize in fields like cardiology, neurology, pediatrics, etc., by pursuing MD, MS, or DNB programs, which take an additional 3 years. Further training, such as DM or MCh, allows doctors to focus on niche medical areas like cardiothoracic surgery or oncology, adding 2-3 more years of study. Top medical colleges in India include AIIMS Delhi, PGIMER Chandigarh, and CMC Vellore. After MBBS, newly practicing doctors in government or private hospitals typically earn ₹5-8 lakh per annum.

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Benefits of Becoming a Doctor in India 

1. High Salary Potential: High remuneration, especially for consultants and specialists. General practitioners and consultants earn three-digit salaries (in the millions), and private practice specialists (surgeons, cardiologists) earn even more.

2. Job Security: Despite the amazing demand for medical professionals, 99% of students in India manage to build a stable career in placements after completing their studies, giving them long-term job security and stability.

3. Worldwide Opportunities: As doctors, there are plenty of opportunities to travel and work in underdeveloped or desolate areas in India and around the world, accelerating health initiatives around the world and gaining extremely unique experiences in different medical settings.

4. Social Respect and Prestige: In India, medicine is a respected profession. Doctors hold a high position in society and, in every sense, are the people required to take the lead from their community, if one looks at the importance and scope of the work they do.

5. Job satisfaction and fulfillment: Saving the lives of patients and enhancing their quality of life brings personal and professional satisfaction that becomes a part of their achievement. The job ensures that their practice reaches out to people in ways that make them survive and also advises the patient community.

6. Scope for specialization: Medicine has an incredibly wide range of specializations, which means doctors can choose to follow their passion for cardiology, neurology, pediatrics or surgery and beyond.

7. Scope for continuous learning: Medicine is one of the most dynamic fields with new research introducing new treatment techniques, which ensures that doctors will always have something to learn in their career.

8. Multiple Career Paths: One can go into clinical practice, research, teaching or healthcare administration. There are many opportunities and different areas of practice in medicine.

Eligibility to Become a Doctor in India

• Class 12 Science Stream: Students must have passed Higher Secondary (Class 12) with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as compulsory subjects.
• Candidates who had Biology as an additional subject are also allowed to appear for CME after the recent decision.

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Steps to Become a Doctor in India

1. Qualifying the NEET exam: It is necessary to appear in the NEET – National Eligibility cum Entrance Test to be considered for a seat in any medical college in India. The grading in the exam is mainly in Physics, Chemistry and Biology. A qualifying score is mandatory to pursue an MBBS course.

2. MBBS – Degree Admission: After clearing NEET, candidates must apply and enroll for a course in MBBS – Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery which usually takes 5.5 years, including a mandatory 6-month internship.

3. 6-month Internship: Internship is a mandatory requirement in this stage, so that they can work in a hospital environment directly dealing with patients and clinical issues for their first-hand experience.

4. Getting Licensure: After completing the MBBS degree and internship, one must apply to register for a medical license through the **Medical Council of India (MCI)** or State Medical Council before being allowed to practice medicine.

5. Postgraduate Specialization(optional but recommended): It is highly recommended to follow this with postgraduate training, MD, MS or DNB if one is not specializing in cardiology, neurology or surgery.

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Skills Required to Become a Doctor in India

• Knowledge of human anatomy and other concepts of medical science
• Diagnosing diseases with the help of results of tests as well as knowledge of signs and symptoms,
• Quick analysis of the patient’s condition so that a timely decision can be made on a working diagnosis
• Compassionate nature towards the emotional and physical well-being of patients
• Ability to maintain communication with patients and the medical team through complete mis-explanations
• Very high standards of ethics, professionalism and confidentiality
• Quick recall of said knowledge under high pressure
• Willingness to continuously learn new treatment techniques
• Meticulousness in diagnosis, treatment or even surgery
• Adept at time management and stamina to work long hours and manage engagements with many patients
• Collaborative spirit and working effectively with other members of teams dealing with health issues.

Types of Doctors, Roles and Salary

Top Colleges with Fees To Become a Doctor in India

FAQs on How to Become a Doctor in India

Ques: How long does it take to become a doctor in India?

Ans: The medical profession is respected and can bring honors and rewards, but at the same time it requires a lot of dedication and hard work. In India, to become a doctor, you need to complete an MBBS degree, and this training usually takes about five and a half years. However, the duration of this period can be extended according to the major area of ​​specialization after MBBS training. After completing MBBS, one can go ahead with specialization in areas such as cardiology, neurology or pediatrics. Further studies after this can take three years or more.

Ques: What are the educational requirements to become a doctor?

Ans: As a medical aspirant, to become a doctor in India, you also need to fulfil certain educational requirements. You need to complete your senior secondary education (10+2) with subjects such as biology, chemistry, physics or mathematics from a recognised board institute or any other institute. Next, you will have to take a competitive exam for MBBS, which consists of written tests that assess knowledge of subjects related to biology and reasoning abilities. Once you pass the entrance exam, you become eligible to join the MBBS course in one of the reputed medical colleges in India. After the MBBS course, one will need an internship and registration with ICMR. After offering oneself to practice as a doctor.

Ques: What skills and qualities are required to become a doctor?

Ans: Certain skills and qualities are required to become a doctor. Careful attention in diagnosing, examining and identifying all symptoms and signs of diseases is fundamental. In addition, good communication is required to interact with all types of patients and ensure a clear understanding of their health problems. In addition, a requisite range of other qualities are highly respected: empathy, patience and finally the ability to function under extraordinary pressures.

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